Place the sliced beef, sliced onion, and minced garlic into the slow cooker.
In a small mixing bowl, whisk together the beef broth, soy sauce, brown sugar, ground ginger, and black pepper.
Pour the liquid mixture over the beef and onions in the slow cooker.
Cover and cook on low for 5 to 6 hours (or high for 3 hours) until the beef is tender.
Add the sliced bell peppers to the slow cooker during the last 30 to 45 minutes of cooking to ensure they remain vibrant and slightly crisp.
In a small bowl, whisk the cornstarch and cold water together to create a smooth slurry.
Stir the slurry into the slow cooker liquid and cook on high for an additional 15 minutes until the sauce has thickened to a glossy consistency.
Serve immediately over steamed white or brown rice.